Villa General Belgrano, Cordoba
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| Villa General Belgrano |
By Roy Heale
Reputedly the third largest
celebrations of Oktoberfest outside of Germany can be found in the
small central Argentine town of Villa General Belgrano of the
province of Cordoba.
This small mountain hamlet of
approximately six thousand residents is named after Manuel Belgrano,
the creator of the National flag, and is perched on a hillside of
the Sierras of Córdoba. Founded in 1930, by two German land
speculators, the Alpine quality of the village attracted immigrants
from Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Austria.
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| Local Beer Gardens |
Newcomers to the village, along with
the original settlers, landscaped the mountain ranges with
red-roofed, wood-frame homes, microbreweries, pastry and chocolate
shops imparting that unique Bavarian style which distinguishes it
today. Now pedestrians enjoy the magical Bavarian atmosphere as they
stroll around the scenic townsite.
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| Bavarian Architecture |
The village economy flourishes on a
year round steady flow of tourists (peaking in October) with an
appetite for German delicacies like apple strudel, leberwurst and
spätzle plus of course local brewed beer.
Newsstands sell the German language
weekly Argentinisches Tageblatt among other German newspapers, and
some of the churches offer Sunday services in German and Spanish.
Like many isolated immigrant communities, Villa General Belgrano has
respected traditions that fell out of favor in Germany long ago,
however even though the mother tongue can still be heard, it is being
lost with the passage of time.
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| Entrance To Festival Grounds |
For more than fifty years Argentina's
National Beer Festival has been held in the district of Villa General
Belgrano, thus commemorating the German celebration of Oktoberfest.
This event is celebrated during eleven intense days in the Beer
Park---a central venue especially designed for the occasion. The
attendants drink several liters of beer, which are served in giant
German mugs. The main beer brands, both national and international,
take part in this traditional festival, in which their premium,
regular and special products are promoted at various stands. At
certain times, the celebration moves into the center of the city,
where there is a parade of the communities that have contributed to
the formation of the present European identity of Villa General
Belgrano. Thus, delegations from Germany, Denmark, Scotland, Spain,
the Canary Islands, Yugoslavia, Sweden, Portugal, Brazil, Greece,
Italy, Armenia and Ukraine show off their traditional costumes,
expanding the cultural spectrum of the festival.

In the afternoons, the simultaneous
opening of the beer barrels is carried out. People gather with their
mugs held out trying to get some of the free spurts of beer.
According to tradition, drinking the beer from those barrels is
supposed to bring people good luck.
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| Opening of the Kegs |
The pagan ritual which became known as
Oktoberfest originated in Munich, Germany, five centuries ago, in
which worshipers believe in the sparkling goddess that enters the
body like an icy stream as she takes hold of the spirit. Argentina
welcomes the continuance of this long standing German tradition
upheld in the natural beauty of the Sierras de Cordoba.
Find some lederhosen and head to Villa
General Belgrano in October for a traditional beer festival and fun
times in a European atmosphere.